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Chapter 6: Thermal Energy and Heat 1.Temperature and Thermal Energy A. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy oh the individual particles in an object. 1. Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms and molecules. i. always in motion ii.energy of motion = Kinetic energy iii. all particles of matter have kinetic energy B. 3 scales for Measuring Temperature 1 Fahrenheit I. used in US ii.32-water freezes iii. 212 -water boils iv. F- Symbol 2 Celsius i. used in most of the world ii.0- water freeze s iii. 100 water boils iv.c- symbol 3. Kelvin i. used in physical science ii. K symbol (kelvins) iii.273- water freezes iv. 373 - water boils v. 273 difference between Celsius and kelvin vi. Faster moving particles = more kinetic energy vi. absolute zero - no more energy can be removed from matter a.) o k = absolute zero - 273 C -460 F C. Thermal Energy 1. Total energy of all particles i. internal temperature 2. Temperature - average kinetic energy of the individual particles of matter. Quiz 6.1 1. No- only thermal energy is the same if the same amount of water in the glass 2. a. Celsius B. O C. 0 D. 212 3. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object. 4.a temperature scale in which the interval between the freezing point is divided into 180 equal parts. 5.the temperature scale used in most of the world 6. a temperature scale with no negative numbers 7.the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter.  8.the total energy of all the particles in a substance Study Guide 1. absolute zero. 11.kelvin 12.is for freezing point 13.subtract 273 15.temperature 16.false-100 C 22.Kelvin